Rohypnol (Flunitrazepam) is a type of benzodiazepine,
a class of drugs that depresses the central nervous system. You
may have heard of Valium, these are also benzodiazepines used
as sedatives and antianxiety agents. Rohypnol was developed as
a sleeping aid. It is also used in therapy settings to relax patients
and to get them talking. Rohypnol is manufactured in Europe and
Latin American and is sold in many countries around the world.
These pills are round, white and smaller than aspirin.
Rohypnol is inexpensive and used a lot
in the United States, it has become popular with school and college
students. Rohypnol is used mostly at parties, and usually taken
with alcohol. It has a synergistic effect with other drugs such
as alcohol. This means that one drug increases the effect of the
other.
Because Rohypnol is colourless, odourless
and flavourless, it can be slipped into drinks unnoticed. This
is one reason this drug is so dangerous. People may consume it
without knowing. It dissolves quickly and takes effect in 20-30
minutes. Its effects can last 8-12 hours. Within the past few
years, Rohypnol has become known as the "date rape"
drug. People will come home from a party and have no idea what
happened to them because they unknowingly ingested Rohypnol, passed
out, and woke up several hours later with no memory of the evening.
Although overdoses are rarely fatal, emergency
services are sometimes required because Rohypnol can cause a person
to vomit, hallucinate, have trouble breathing and fall into a
coma. When Rohypnol is combined with alcohol the outcome is usually
worse.
Withdrawal symptoms may occur and include
headaches, sore muscles, hallucinations, convulsions, and possibly
seizures 1-2 weeks after quitting the drug.